git config命令
git help命令
git init命令
git add命令
git clone命令
git status命令
git diff命令
git commit命令
git reset命令
git rm命令
git mv命令
git branch命令
git checkout命令
git merge命令
git mergetool命令
git log命令
git stash命令
git tag命令
git fetch命令
git pull命令
git push命令
git remote命令
git submodule命令
git show命令
git shortlog命令
git describe命令
git rebase命令
Git移動操作
顧名思義，移動操作將目錄或文件從一個位置移動到另一個位置。例如，我們想要將源代碼移動到src目錄中。修改後的目錄結構將顯示如下：
Administrator@MY-PC /D/worksp/sample (master)
$ pwd
/D/worksp/sample
Administrator@MY-PC /D/worksp/sample (master)
$ ls
README.md main.py
Administrator@MY-PC /D/worksp/sample (master)
$ mkdir src
Administrator@MY-PC /D/worksp/sample (master)
$ git mv main.py src/
Administrator@MY-PC /D/worksp/sample (master)
$ git status
On branch master
Your branch is up-to-date with 'origin/master'.
Changes to be committed:
(use "git reset HEAD <file>..." to unstage)
renamed: main.py -> src/main.py
Changes not staged for commit:
(use "git add <file>..." to update what will be committed)
(use "git checkout -- <file>..." to discard changes in working directory)
modified: src/main.py爲了使這些更改永久性，必須將修改的目錄結構推送到遠程存儲庫，以便其他開發人員可以看到這些更改。
$ git add .
Administrator@MY-PC /D/worksp/sample (master)
$ git commit -m "Modified directory structure"
[master 186df84] Modified directory structure
1 file changed, 3 insertions(+)
rename main.py => src/main.py (78%)
Administrator@MY-PC /D/worksp/sample (master)
$ git push origin master
Username for 'http://git.oschina.net': [email protected]
Password for 'http://[email protected]@git.oschina.net':
Counting objects: 5, done.
Delta compression using up to 4 threads.
Compressing objects: 100% (3/3), done.
Writing objects: 100% (4/4), 491 bytes | 0 bytes/s, done.
Total 4 (delta 0), reused 0 (delta 0)
To http://git.oschina.net/yiibai/sample.git
ef07ab5..186df84 master -> master在其它開發人員的本地存儲庫中，在執行git pull操作之前，它將顯示舊的目錄結構。在另外一臺開發者機器上，執行以下命令 -
yiibai@ubuntu:~/git/sample$ pwd
/home/yiibai/git/sample
yiibai@ubuntu:~/git/sample$ ls
main.py master README.md
yiibai@ubuntu:~/git/sample$但是在執行git pull操作之後，目錄結構將被更新。 現在，假設在另外一個開發人員(minsu)執行git pull操作之後,就可以看到目錄中的src目錄和文件了。
yiibai@ubuntu:~/git/sample$ git pull
remote: Counting objects: 10, done.
remote: Compressing objects: 100% (9/9), done.
remote: Total 10 (delta 2), reused 0 (delta 0)
Unpacking objects: 100% (10/10), done.
From http://git.oschina.net/yiibai/sample
01c5462..186df84 master -> origin/master
Updating 01c5462..186df84
Fast-forward
main.py => src/main.py | 11 +++++++++++
1 file changed, 11 insertions(+)
rename main.py => src/main.py (58%)
yiibai@ubuntu:~/git/sample$ ls
master README.md src
yiibai@ubuntu:~/git/sample$ ls src/
main.py
yiibai@ubuntu:~/git/sample$