JasperReports報表組

組在JasperReports的協助組織對報告的數據以邏輯方式。報告組代表連續記錄的數據源中有一些共同點,比如某個報表字段的值的序列。報告組由元素定義。一個報表可以有任意數量的組。一旦聲明,羣體可以在整個報告中提到的。

報告組有三個要素:

  • Group expression: 這表示必須改變,以啓動一個新的數據組中的數據。

  • Group header section: 幫助位置標籤在分組數據的開始。

  • Group footer section: : 幫助位置標籤在分組數據的末尾。

在截至於若該組表達變化,一組發生斷裂和相應的部分的值插入到生成的文檔中報告充填時數據源的迭代。

報表組的機制不執行由數據源所提供的資料的任何排序。數據分組按預期工作,只有當數據源中的記錄按照報告中使用的組表達式已經下令。

屬性組

元素包含屬性,使我們能夠控制分組的數據是如何佈局。屬性概括於下表:

屬性

描述

name

這是強制性的。它通過名稱引用該組中的報表表達式。它遵循相同的命名約定我們,我們提到的報告參數,字段和報表變量。它可以在其他JRXML屬性被用於當想引用一個特定的報告組。

isStartNewColumn

當設置爲true時,每個數據組將開始一個新的列。默認值是false

isStartNewPage

當設置爲true時,每個數據組將開始一個新的頁面上。默認值是false

isResetPageNumber

當設置爲true,該報告頁碼將每一個新組開始時被重置。默認值是false

isReprintHeaderOnEachPage

當設置爲true時,組頭會被重印每一頁上。默認值是false

minHeightToStartNewPage

定義在列的底部,以便將組頭當前列所需要的垂直空間最小量。被指定在報告單位的數量。

footerPosition

呈現在頁面上的組頁腳的位置,以及其有關的報告的部分它後面的行爲。它的值可以是: NormalStackAtBottomForceAtBottomCollateAtBottom.默認值是 Normal

keepTogether

當設置爲true,將阻止該集團從分割它第一次突破的嘗試

例子

讓我們添加一個組(CountryGroup)現有的報告模板(章報表設計)。每個國家的次數進行計數,計數顯示爲組頁腳。在組頭中每個記錄的計數前綴。修訂後的報告模板(jasper_report_template.jrxml)如下。將其保存到 C: oolsjasperreports-5.0.1 est 目錄:

<jasperReport xmlns="http://jasperreports.sourceforge.net/jasperreports" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://jasperreports.sourceforge.net/jasperreports
http://jasperreports.sourceforge.net/xsd/jasperreport.xsd" name="jasper_report_template" pageWidth="595" pageHeight="842" columnWidth="515" leftMargin="40" rightMargin="40" topMargin="50" bottomMargin="50"> <parameter name="ReportTitle" class="java.lang.String"/> <parameter name="Author" class="java.lang.String"/> <![CDATA[]]> <field name="country" class="java.lang.String"> <![CDATA[country]]> <field name="name" class="java.lang.String"> <![CDATA[name]]> <sortField name="country" order="Descending"/> <sortField name="name"/> <variable name="CountryNumber" class="java.lang.Integer" incrementType="Group" incrementGroup="CountryGroup" calculation="Count"> <![CDATA[Boolean.TRUE]]> <group name="CountryGroup" minHeightToStartNewPage="60"> <![CDATA[$F{country}]]> <band height="20"> <textField evaluationTime="Group" evaluationGroup="CountryGroup" bookmarkLevel="1"> <reportElement mode="Opaque" x="0" y="5" width="515" height="15" backcolor="#C0C0C0"/> <box leftPadding="10"> <bottomPen lineWidth="1.0"/> <textFieldExpression class="java.lang.String"> <![CDATA[" " + String.valueOf($V{CountryNumber}) + ". " + String.valueOf($F{country})]]> <![CDATA[String.valueOf($F{country})]]> <band height="20"> <reportElement x="400" y="1" width="60" height="15"/> <textElement textAlignment="Right"/> <![CDATA[Count :]]> <reportElement x="460" y="1" width="30" height="15"/> <textElement textAlignment="Right"/> <textFieldExpression class="java.lang.Integer"> <![CDATA[$V{CountryGroup_COUNT}]]> <band height="70"> <line> <reportElement x="0" y="0" width="515" height="1"/> </line> <textField isBlankWhenNull="true" bookmarkLevel="1"> <reportElement x="0" y="10" width="515" height="30"/> <textElement textAlignment="Center"> <font size="22"/> </textElement> <textFieldExpression class="java.lang.String"> <![CDATA[$P{ReportTitle}]]> </textFieldExpression> <anchorNameExpression><![CDATA["Title"]]> </anchorNameExpression> </textField> <textField isBlankWhenNull="true"> <reportElement x="0" y="40" width="515" height="20"/> <textElement textAlignment="Center"> <font size="10"/> </textElement> <textFieldExpression class="java.lang.String"> <![CDATA[$P{Author}]]> </textFieldExpression> </textField> </band> <band height="23"> <reportElement mode="Opaque" x="0" y="3" width="535" height="15" backcolor="#70A9A9" /> <bottomPen lineWidth="1.0" lineColor="#CCCCCC" /> <![CDATA[]]> <reportElement x="414" y="3" width="121" height="15" /> <textElement textAlignment="Center" verticalAlignment="Middle"> <font isBold="true" /> <![CDATA[Country]]> <reportElement x="0" y="3" width="136" height="15" /> <textElement textAlignment="Center" verticalAlignment="Middle"> <font isBold="true" /> <![CDATA[Name]]> <band height="16"> <reportElement mode="Opaque" x="0" y="0" width="535" height="14" backcolor="#E5ECF9" /> <bottomPen lineWidth="0.25" lineColor="#CCCCCC" /> <![CDATA[]]> <reportElement x="414" y="0" width="121" height="15" /> <textElement textAlignment="Center" verticalAlignment="Middle"> <font size="9" /> <textFieldExpression class="java.lang.String"> <![CDATA[$F{country}]]> <reportElement x="0" y="0" width="136" height="15" /> <textElement textAlignment="Center" verticalAlignment="Middle" /> <textFieldExpression class="java.lang.String"> <![CDATA[$F{name}]]>

在java代碼報表填充保持不變。該文件的內容 C: oolsjasperreports-5.0.1 estsrccomyiibaiJasperReportFill.java 如下:

package com.yiibai; import java.util.ArrayList; import java.util.HashMap; import java.util.Map; import net.sf.jasperreports.engine.JRException; import net.sf.jasperreports.engine.JasperFillManager; import net.sf.jasperreports.engine.data.JRBeanCollectionDataSource; public class JasperReportFill { @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") public static void main(String[] args) { String sourceFileName = "C://tools/jasperreports-5.0.1/test/jasper_report_template.jasper"; DataBeanList DataBeanList = new DataBeanList(); ArrayList<DataBean> dataList = DataBeanList.getDataBeanList(); JRBeanCollectionDataSource beanColDataSource = new JRBeanCollectionDataSource(dataList); Map parameters = new HashMap(); /**
* Passing ReportTitle and Author as parameters
*/ parameters.put("ReportTitle", "List of Contacts"); parameters.put("Author", "Prepared By Manisha"); try { JasperFillManager.fillReportToFile( sourceFileName, parameters, beanColDataSource); } catch (JRException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } }

該POJO文件的內容 C: oolsjasperreports-5.0.1 estsrccomyiibaiDataBean.java 如下:

package com.yiibai; public class DataBean { private String name; private String country; public String getName() { return name; } public void setName(String name) { this.name = name; } public String getCountry() { return country; } public void setCountry(String country) { this.country = country; } }

該文件的內容C: oolsjasperreports-5.0.1 estsrccomyiibaiDataBeanList.java 如下:

package com.yiibai; import java.util.ArrayList; public class DataBeanList { public ArrayList<DataBean> getDataBeanList() { ArrayList<DataBean> dataBeanList = new ArrayList<DataBean>(); dataBeanList.add(produce("Manisha", "India")); dataBeanList.add(produce("Dennis Ritchie", "USA")); dataBeanList.add(produce("V.Anand", "India")); dataBeanList.add(produce("Shrinath", "California")); return dataBeanList; } /**
* This method returns a DataBean object,
* with name and country set in it.
*/ private DataBean produce(String name, String country) { DataBean dataBean = new DataBean(); dataBean.setName(name); dataBean.setCountry(country); return dataBean; } }

報表生成

我們將編譯和執行使用我們常規Ant構建過程上面的文件.build.xml文件中的內容(根據目錄保存 C: oolsjasperreports-5.0.1 est)如下:

<project name="JasperReportTest" default="viewFillReport" basedir="."> <import file="baseBuild.xml" /> <target name="viewFillReport" depends="compile,compilereportdesing,run" description="Launches the report viewer to preview
the report stored in the .JRprint file."> <java classname="net.sf.jasperreports.view.JasperViewer" fork="true"> <arg value="-F${file.name}.JRprint" /> <classpath refid="classpath" /> <target name="compilereportdesing" description="Compiles the JXML file and
produces the .jasper file."> <taskdef name="jrc" classname="net.sf.jasperreports.ant.JRAntCompileTask"> <classpath refid="classpath" /> <jrc destdir="."> <fileset dir="."> <include name="*.jrxml" /> <classpath refid="classpath" />

接下來,讓我們打開命令行窗口並轉到build.xml文件放置的目錄。最後執行的命令ant -Dmain-class=com.yiibai.JasperReportFill (viewFullReport是默認的目標),如下所示:

C: oolsjasperreports-5.0.1 est>ant -Dmain-class=com.yiibai.JasperReportFill
Buildfile: C: oolsjasperreports-5.0.1 estuild.xml

clean-sample:
[delete] Deleting directory C: oolsjasperreports-5.0.1 estclasses
[delete] Deleting: C: oolsjasperreports-5.0.1 estjasper_report_template.jasper
[delete] Deleting: C: oolsjasperreports-5.0.1 estjasper_report_template.jrprint

compile:
[mkdir] Created dir: C: oolsjasperreports-5.0.1 estclasses
[javac] C: oolsjasperreports-5.0.1 estaseBuild.xml:28: warning:
'includeantruntime' was not set, defaulting to build.sysclasspath=last;
set to false for repeatable builds
[javac] Compiling 7 source files to C: oolsjasperreports-5.0.1 estclasses

compilereportdesing:
[jrc] Compiling 1 report design files.
[jrc] log4j:WARN No appenders could be found for logger
(net.sf.jasperreports.engine.xml.JRXmlDigesterFactory).
[jrc] log4j:WARN Please initialize the log4j system properly.
[jrc] log4j:WARN See http://logging.apache.org/log4j/1.2/faq.htmll#noconfig
for more info.
[jrc] File : C: oolsjasperreports-5.0.1 estjasper_report_template.jrxml ... OK.

run:
[echo] Runnin class : com.yiibai.JasperReportFill
[java] log4j:WARN No appenders could be found for logger
(net.sf.jasperreports.extensions.ExtensionsEnvironment).
[java] log4j:WARN Please initialize the log4j system properly.

viewFillReport:
[java] log4j:WARN No appenders could be found for logger
(net.sf.jasperreports.extensions.ExtensionsEnvironment).
[java] log4j:WARN Please initialize the log4j system properly.

BUILD SUCCESSFUL
Total time: 18 seconds

正如上文編譯的結果,JasperViewer窗口打開如下面的屏幕:

Jasper

在這裏,我們看到,各個國家分組和發生每個國家的計數顯示在每個組頁腳。