JavaMail SMTP服務器

SMTP是一個縮寫爲簡單郵件傳輸協議。它是跨越互聯網協議（IP）網絡電子郵件（電子郵件）傳輸的Internet標準。 SMTP使用TCP端口25。受SSL保護的SMTP連接通過縮寫SMTPS稱，雖然SMTPS不是一個協議在自己的權利。

JavaMail API 有包 com.sun.mail.smtp 它作爲SMTP協議提供訪問SMTP服務器。下表列出了包含在這個包中的類：

類

描述

SMTPMessage

This class is a specialization of the MimeMessage class that allows you to specify various SMTP options and parameters that will be used when this message is sent over SMTP.

SMTPSSLTransport

This class implements the Transport abstract class using SMTP over SSL for message submission and transport.

SMTPTransport

This class implements the Transport abstract class using SMTP for message submission and transport.

下表列出拋出的異常：

異常

描述

SMTPAddressFailedException

This exception is thrown when the message cannot be sent.

SMTPAddressSucceededException

This exception is chained off a SendFailedException when the mail.smtp.reportsuccess property is true.

SMTPSenderFailedException

This exception is thrown when the message cannot be sent.

SMTPSendFailedException

This exception is thrown when the message cannot be sent.The exception includes the sender's address, which the mail server rejected.

com.sun.mail.smtp提供使用SMTP身份驗證選擇性。使用SMTP驗證，您需要設置mail.smtp.auth屬性或提供SMTP傳輸與連接到SMTP服務器的用戶名和密碼。您可以使用以下方法之一進行：

Transport.send(message);

• 創建您的郵件會話時提供一個Authenticator對象，並提供身份驗證器回調過程中的用戶名和密碼信息。mail.smtp.user屬性可以設置，以提供一個默認的用戶名回調，但密碼仍然需要顯式提供。這種方法允許您使用靜態傳輸send方法來發送消息。例如：

• 調用傳輸用戶名和密碼參數顯式連接方法。例如：

  Transport tr = session.getTransport("smtp"); tr.connect(smtphost, username, password); msg.saveChanges(); tr.sendMessage(msg, msg.getAllRecipients()); tr.close();

SMTP協議提供程序支持以下屬性，這些屬性可以在JavaMail會話對象進行設置。該屬性始終設置爲字符串。例如：

props.put("mail.smtp.port", "587");

在這裏，類型列描述字符串是如何解釋的。

名稱

類型

描述

mail.smtp.user

String

Default user name for SMTP.

mail.smtp.host

String

The SMTP server to connect to.

mail.smtp.port

int

The SMTP server port to connect to, if the connect() method doesn't explicitly specify one. Defaults to 25.

mail.smtp.connectiontimeout

int

Socket connection timeout value in milliseconds. Default is infinite timeout.

mail.smtp.timeout

int

Socket I/O timeout value in milliseconds. Default is infinite timeout.

mail.smtp.from

String

Email address to use for SMTP MAIL command. This sets the envelope return address. Defaults to msg.getFrom() or InternetAddress.getLocalAddress().

mail.smtp.localhost

String

Local host name used in the SMTP HELO or EHLO command. Defaults to InetAddress.getLocalHost().getHostName(). Should not normally need to be set if your JDK and your name service are configured properly.

mail.smtp.localaddress

String

Local address (host name) to bind to when creating the SMTP socket. Defaults to the address picked by the Socket class. Should not normally need to be set.

mail.smtp.localport

int

Local port number to bind to when creating the SMTP socket. Defaults to the port number picked by the Socket class.

mail.smtp.ehlo

boolean

If false, do not attempt to sign on with the EHLO command. Defaults to true.

mail.smtp.auth

boolean

If true, attempt to authenticate the user using the AUTH command. Defaults to false.

mail.smtp.auth.mechanisms

String

If set, lists the authentication mechanisms to consider. Only mechanisms supported by the server and supported by the current implementation will be used. The default is "LOGIN PLAIN DIGEST-MD5 NTLM", which includes all the authentication mechanisms supported by the current implementation.

mail.smtp.auth.login.disable

boolean

If true, prevents use of the AUTH LOGIN command. Default is false.

mail.smtp.auth.plain.disable

boolean

If true, prevents use of the AUTH PLAIN command. Default is false.

mail.smtp.auth.digest-md5.disable

boolean

If true, prevents use of the AUTH DIGEST-MD5 command. Default is false.

mail.smtp.auth.ntlm.disable

boolean

If true, prevents use of the AUTH NTLM command. Default is false.

mail.smtp.auth.ntlm.domain

String

The NTLM authentication domain.

mail.smtp.auth.ntlm.flags

int

NTLM protocol-specific flags.

mail.smtp.submitter

String

The submitter to use in the AUTH tag in the MAIL FROM command. Typically used by a mail relay to pass along information about the original submitter of the message.

mail.smtp.dsn.notify

String

The NOTIFY option to the RCPT command. Either NEVER, or some combination of SUCCESS, FAILURE, and DELAY (separated by commas).

mail.smtp.dsn.ret

String

The RET option to the MAIL command. Either FULL or HDRS.

mail.smtp.sendpartial

boolean

If set to true, and a message has some valid and some invalid addresses, send the message anyway, reporting the partial failure with a SendFailedException. If set to false (the default), the message is not sent to any of the recipients if there is an invalid recipient address.

mail.smtp.sasl.enable

boolean

If set to true, attempt to use the javax.security.sasl package to choose an authentication mechanism for login. Defaults to false.

mail.smtp.sasl.mechanisms

String

A space or comma separated list of SASL mechanism names to try to use.

mail.smtp.sasl.authorizationid

String

The authorization ID to use in the SASL authentication. If not set, the authentication ID (user name) is used.

mail.smtp.sasl.realm

String

The realm to use with DIGEST-MD5 authentication.

mail.smtp.quitwait

boolean

If set to false, the QUIT command is sent and the connection is immediately closed. If set to true (the default), causes the transport to wait for the response to the QUIT command.

mail.smtp.reportsuccess

boolean

If set to true, causes the transport to include an SMTPAddressSucceededException for each address that is successful.

mail.smtp.socketFactory

SocketFactory

If set to a class that implements the javax.net.SocketFactory interface, this class will be used to create SMTP sockets.

mail.smtp.socketFactory.class

String

If set, specifies the name of a class that implements the javax.net.SocketFactory interface. This class will be used to create SMTP sockets.

mail.smtp.socketFactory.fallback

boolean

If set to true, failure to create a socket using the specified socket factory class will cause the socket to be created using the java.net.Socket class. Defaults to true.

mail.smtp.socketFactory.port

int

Specifies the port to connect to when using the specified socket factory. If not set, the default port will be used.

mail.smtp.ssl.enable

boolean

If set to true, use SSL to connect and use the SSL port by default. Defaults to false for the "smtp" protocol and true for the "smtps" protocol.

mail.smtp.ssl.checkserveridentity

boolean

If set to true, checks the server identity as specified by RFC 2595. Defaults to false.

mail.smtp.ssl.trust

String

If set, and a socket factory hasn't been specified, enables use of a MailSSLSocketFactory.
If set to "*", all hosts are trusted.
If set to a whitespace separated list of hosts, those hosts are trusted.
Otherwise, trust depends on the certificate the server presents.

mail.smtp.ssl.socketFactory

SSLSocketFactory

If set to a class that extends the javax.net.ssl.SSLSocketFactory class, this class will be used to create SMTP SSL sockets.

mail.smtp.ssl.socketFactory.class

String

If set, specifies the name of a class that extends the javax.net.ssl.SSLSocketFactory class. This class will be used to create SMTP SSL sockets.

mail.smtp.ssl.socketFactory.port

int

Specifies the port to connect to when using the specified socket factory. If not set, the default port will be used.

mail.smtp.ssl.protocols

string

Specifies the SSL protocols that will be enabled for SSL connections. The property value is a whitespace separated list of tokens acceptable to the javax.net.ssl.SSLSocket.setEnabledProtocols method.

mail.smtp.starttls.enable

boolean

If true, enables the use of the STARTTLS command (if supported by the server) to switch the connection to a TLS-protected connection before issuing any login commands. Defaults to false.

mail.smtp.starttls.required

boolean

If true, requires the use of the STARTTLS command. If the server doesn't support the STARTTLS command, or the command fails, the connect method will fail. Defaults to false.

mail.smtp.socks.host

string

Specifies the host name of a SOCKS5 proxy server that will be used for connections to the mail server.

mail.smtp.socks.port

string

Specifies the port number for the SOCKS5 proxy server. This should only need to be used if the proxy server is not using the standard port number of 1080.

mail.smtp.mailextension

String

Extension string to append to the MAIL command.

mail.smtp.userset

boolean

If set to true, use the RSET command instead of the NOOP command in the isConnected method. In some cases sendmail will respond slowly after many NOOP commands; use of RSET avoids this sendmail issue. Defaults to false.

一般情況下，應用程序應該不需要直接使用的類在這個包。相反，他們應該使用javax.mail的包定義的API（和子包）。例如說，應用程序不應該直接構造SMTPTransport的實例。相反，他們應該使用Session方法getTransport獲得一個合適的Transport對象。

示例使用的SMTP服務器是體現在 發送郵件。