Objective-C教學
Objective-C 教學首頁
Objective-C 語言概述
Objective-C 開發環境(安裝配置)
Objective-C語言程序結構
Objective-C 基本語法
Objective-C 數據類型
Objective-C 變量
Objective-C 常量
Objective-C 運算符
Objective-C 算術運算符
Objective-C 關係運算符
Objective-C 邏輯運算符
Objective-C 位運算符
Objective-C 賦值運算符
Objective-C 循環
Objective-C while循環
Objective-C for循環
Objective-C do...while循環
Objective-C 嵌套循環
Objective-C break語句
Objective-C continue語句
Objective-C 決策
Objective-C if語句
Objective-C if...else 語句
Objective-C 嵌套 if 語句
Objective-C switch語句
Objective-C 嵌套switch語句
Objective-C 函數
Objective-C 函數按值調用
Objective-C 函數引用調用
Objective-C 塊
Objective-C Numbers/數字
Objective-C Arrays/數組
Objective-C 多維數組
Objective-C 數組作爲函數參數傳遞
Objective-C 從函數返回數組
Objective-C 指針的數組
Objective-C 指針
Objective-C 指針運算
Objective-C 數組的指針
Objective-C 指向指針的指針
Objective-C 傳遞函數的指針
Objective-C 函數返回指針
Objective-C NSString/字符串
Objective-C struct/結構
Objective-C 預處理器
Objective-C typedef
Objective-C 類型轉換
Objective-C 日誌處理
Objective-C 錯誤處理
命令行參數
Objective-C 類&對象
Objective-C 繼承
Objective-C 多態性
Objective-C 數據封裝
Objective-C Categories/類別
Objective-C Posing/冒充
Objective-C 擴展
Objective-C Protocols/協議
Objective-C 動態綁定
Objective-C 複合對象
Obj-C Foundation/基礎框架
Objective-C 數據存儲
Objective C 文本和字符串
Objective-C 日期和時間
Objective-C 異常處理
Objective-C 文件處理
Objective-C URL加載系統
Objective-C 快速枚舉
Objective-C 內存管理

Objective-C if...else 語句

if 語句後面可以通過一個可選的else語句,布爾表達式爲假時執行。

語法:

在Objective-C編程語言的if... else語句的語法是:

if(boolean_expression) { /* statement(s) will execute if the boolean expression is true */ } else { /* statement(s) will execute if the boolean expression is false */ }

如果布爾表達式的值爲true,那麼將要執行的if block代碼塊,else block 代碼塊將被執行。

Objective-C語言的編程語言假設爲真,任何非零和非空值,如果它是零或者爲null,那麼它被假定爲false。

流程圖:

Objective-C

例如:

#import <Foundation/Foundation.h> int main () { /* local variable definition */ int a = 100; /* check the boolean condition */ if( a < 20 ) { /* if condition is true then print the following */ NSLog(@"a is less than 20
" ); } else { /* if condition is false then print the following */ NSLog(@"a is not less than 20
" ); } NSLog(@"value of a is : %d
", a); return 0; }

上面的代碼編譯和執行時,它會產生以下結果:

2013-09-07 22:04:10.199 demo[3537] a is not less than 20
2013-09-07 22:04:10.200 demo[3537] value of a is : 100

if...else if...else 語句

if語句後面可以跟一個可選的 else if...else 語句,這是非常有用的,如果使用單... else if語句來測試各種條件。 

當使用 if , else if , else 語句時,有幾點要牢記:

  • 一個if可以有零個或一個else,它必須跟在else if之後。

  • 一個if 可以有零或許多else if,他們必須出現在else之前。

  • else if 一旦成功,否則,剩餘的else if'將不會被測試執行。

語法:

if...else if...else 語句語法在Objective-C編程語言是:

if(boolean_expression 1) { /* Executes when the boolean expression 1 is true */ } else if( boolean_expression 2) { /* Executes when the boolean expression 2 is true */ } else if( boolean_expression 3) { /* Executes when the boolean expression 3 is true */ } else { /* executes when the none of the above condition is true */ }

例如:

#import <Foundation/Foundation.h> int main () { /* local variable definition */ int a = 100; /* check the boolean condition */ if( a == 10 ) { /* if condition is true then print the following */ NSLog(@"Value of a is 10
" ); } else if( a == 20 ) { /* if else if condition is true */ NSLog(@"Value of a is 20
" ); } else if( a == 30 ) { /* if else if condition is true */ NSLog(@"Value of a is 30
" ); } else { /* if none of the conditions is true */ NSLog(@"None of the values is matching
" ); } NSLog(@"Exact value of a is: %d
", a ); return 0; }

上面的代碼編譯和執行時,它會產生以下結果:

2013-09-07 22:05:34.168 demo[8465] None of the values is matching
2013-09-07 22:05:34.168 demo[8465] Exact value of a is: 100