SVN更新過程
Jerry 提交第一個版本的代碼。但他認爲,他應該寫兩個函數接受輸入和顯示陣列的內容。修改後array.c 的樣子。
#include <stdio.h> #define MAX 16 void accept_input(int *arr, int n) { int i; for (i = 0; i < n; ++i) scanf("%d", &arr[i]); } void display(int *arr, int n) { int i; for (i = 0; i < n; ++i) printf("|%d| ", arr[i]); printf("
"); } int main(void) { int i, n, arr[MAX]; printf("Enter the total number of elements: "); scanf("%d", &n); printf("Enter the elements
"); accept_input(arr, n); printf("Array has following elements
"); display(arr, n); return 0; }
Jerry 編譯和測試自己的代碼,並準備提交修改。在此之前,他希望使用以下命令查看更改。
[jerry@CentOS trunk]$ svn diff
上面的命令將產生以下結果
Index: array.c
--- array.c (revision 2)
+++ array.c (working copy)
@@ -2,6 +2,24 @@
#define MAX 16
+void accept_input(int *arr, int n)
+{
int i;
for (i = 0; i & n; ++i)
scanf("%d", &arr\[i\]);
}
void display(int *arr, int n)
{
int i;
for (i = 0; i < n; ++i)
printf("|%d| ", arr\[i\]);
printf("
");}
int main(void)
{
int i, n, arr[MAX];
@@ -10,15 +28,10 @@
scanf("%d", &n);printf("Enter the elements
");accept_input(arr, n);
- for (i = 0; i < n; ++i)
scanf("%d", &arr\[i\]);
- printf("Array has following elements
"); - for (i = 0; i < n; ++i)
printf("|%d| ", arr\[i\]);
- printf("
");
display(arr, n);
return 0;
}
對於新添加的行顛覆顯示+符號, - 符號前行爲刪除行的顯示。Jerry 嘗試提交更改,使用下面的命令:
[jerry@CentOS trunk]$ svn commit -m "Add function to accept input and to display array contents"
上面的命令將產生以下結果
Sending trunk/array.c
svn: Commit failed (details follow):
svn: File or directory 'array.c' is out of date; try updating
svn: resource out of date; try updating
Subversion是不允許Jerry 提交的變化,因爲Tome已經修改了庫和Jerry的工作拷貝是過時了。爲了避免覆蓋對方的變化顛覆這個操作失敗。Jerry必須更新的工作副本之前提交自己的修改。於是,他用update命令
[jerry@CentOS trunk]$ svn update
G array.c
Updated to revision 3.
Subversion 顯示文件名前**G 字母**,這意味着此文件已被合併。
[jerry@CentOS trunk]$ svn diff
上面的命令將產生以下結果
Index: array.c
--- array.c (revision 3)
+++ array.c (working copy)
@@ -2,6 +2,24 @@
#define MAX 16
+void accept_input(int *arr, int n)
+{
- int i;
- for (i = 0; i < n; ++i)
scanf("%d", &arr\[i\]);
- }
- void display(int *arr, int n)
- {
- int i;
- for (i = 0; i < n; ++i)
printf("|%d| ", arr\[i\]);
- printf("
"); - }
+
int main(void)
{
int i, n, arr[MAX];
@@ -15,15 +33,10 @@
}
printf("Enter the elements
");
- accept_input(arr, n);
- for (i = 0; i < n; ++i)
scanf("%d", &arr\[i\]);
- printf("Array has following elements
"); - for (i = 0; i < n; ++i)
printf("|%d| ", arr\[i\]);
- printf("
");
display(arr, n);
return 0;
}
Subversion是隻顯示Jerry 的變化。但array.c的文件合併,如果觀察仔細Subversion的現在修訂號爲3,在以前的輸出顯示修訂號爲2。只要審查文件中的變化和目的是什麼。
jerry@CentOS trunk]$ svn log
r3 | tom | 2013-08-18 20:21:50 +0530 (Sun, 18 Aug 2013) | 1 line
Fix array overflow problem
r2 | jerry | 2013-08-17 20:40:43 +0530 (Sat, 17 Aug 2013) | 1 line
Initial commit
r1 | jerry | 2013-08-04 23:43:08 +0530 (Sun, 04 Aug 2013) | 1 line
Create trunk, branches, tags directory structure
現在,Jerry's 工作副本與存儲庫同步,他可以放心地提交他的變化。
[jerry@CentOS trunk]$ svn commit -m "Add function to accept input and to display array contents"
Sending trunk/array.c
Transmitting file data .
Committed revision 4.