TCL運算符優先級
運算符優先級決定術語的表達分組。這會影響一個表達式是如何進行計算。某些運算符的優先級高於其他運算符;例如,乘法運算符的優先級比所述加法運算高。
例如x= 7+ 3 *2;這裏,x被賦值13,而不是20,因爲運算符 * 優先級高於+,所以它首先被乘以 3 * 2,然後加上7。
這裏,具有最高優先級的操作出現在表格上方,那些具有最低出現在底部。在一個表達式,更高的優先級運算符將首先計算。
分類
操作符
關聯
Unary
+ -
Right to left
Multiplicative
* / %
Left to right
Additive
+ -
Left to right
Shift
<< >>
Left to right
Relational
< <= > >=
Left to right
Equality
== !=
Left to right
Bitwise AND
&
Left to right
Bitwise XOR
^
Left to right
Bitwise OR
|
Left to right
Logical AND
&&
Left to right
Logical OR
||
Left to right
Ternary
?:
Right to left
示例
試試下面的例子來理解Tcl語言可供選擇的運算符優先級:
#!/usr/bin/tclsh set a 20 set b 10 set c 15 set d 5 set e [expr [expr $a + $b] * $c / $d ] ;# ( 30 * 15 ) / 5 puts "Value of (a + b) * c / d is : $e\n" set e [expr [expr [expr $a + $b] * $c] / $d] ;# (30 * 15 ) / 5] puts "Value of ((a + b) * c) / d is : $e\n" set e [expr [expr $a + $b] * [expr $c / $d] ] ;# (30) * (15/5) puts "Value of (a + b) * (c / d) is : $e\n" set e [expr $a + [expr $b * $c ] / $d ] ;# 20 + (150/5) puts "Value of a + (b * c) / d is : $e\n"
當編譯和執行上面的程序,會產生以下結果:
Value of (a + b) * c / d is : 90
Value of ((a + b) * c) / d is : 90
Value of (a + b) * (c / d) is : 90
Value of a + (b * c) / d is : 50