Swing JRadioButtonMenuItem類及例子

JRadioButtonMenuItem對象類代表一個複選框，可以包含在一個菜單。選中該複選框菜單更改控制的狀態中，從開到關或從關到開。

類聲明

以下是聲明 javax.swing.JRadioButtonMenuItem類：

public class JRadioButtonMenuItem extends JMenuItem implements Accessible

類構造函數

S.N.

構造函數 & 描述

1

JRadioButtonMenuItem()
Creates a JRadioButtonMenuItem with no set text or icon.

2

JRadioButtonMenuItem(Action a)
Creates a radio button menu item whose properties are taken from the Action supplied.

3

JRadioButtonMenuItem(Icon icon)
Creates a JRadioButtonMenuItem with an icon.

4

JRadioButtonMenuItem(Icon icon, boolean selected)
Creates a radio button menu item with the specified image and selection state, but no text.

5

JRadioButtonMenuItem(String text)
Creates a JRadioButtonMenuItem with text.

6

JRadioButtonMenuItem(String text, boolean selected)
Creates a radio button menu item with the specified text and selection state.

7

JRadioButtonMenuItem(String text, Icon icon)
Creates a radio button menu item with the specified text and Icon.

8

JRadioButtonMenuItem(String text, Icon icon, boolean selected)
Creates a radio button menu item that has the specified text, image, and selection state.

類方法

S.N.

方法 & 描述

1

AccessibleContext getAccessibleContext()
Gets the AccessibleContext associated with this JRadioButtonMenuItem.

2

String getUIClassID()
Returns the name of the L&F class that renders this component.

3

protected String paramString()
Returns a string representation of this JRadioButtonMenuItem.

方法繼承

這個類從以下類繼承的方法：

• javax.swing.JMenuItem

• javax.swing.JAbstractButton

• javax.swing.JComponent

• java.awt.Container

• java.awt.Component

• java.lang.Object

JRadioButtonMenuItem 例子

選擇使用任何編輯器創建以下java程序在 D:/ > SWING > com > yiibai > gui >

SwingMenuDemo.java

package com.yiibai.gui; import java.awt.*; import java.awt.event.*; public class SwingMenuDemo { private JFrame mainFrame; private JLabel headerLabel; private JLabel statusLabel; private JPanel controlPanel; public SwingMenuDemo(){ prepareGUI(); } public static void main(String[] args){ SwingMenuDemo swingMenuDemo = new SwingMenuDemo(); swingMenuDemo.showMenuDemo(); } private void prepareGUI(){ mainFrame = new JFrame("Java SWING Examples"); mainFrame.setSize(400,400); mainFrame.setLayout(new GridLayout(3, 1)); headerLabel = new JLabel("",JLabel.CENTER ); statusLabel = new JLabel("",JLabel.CENTER); statusLabel.setSize(350,100); mainFrame.addWindowListener(new WindowAdapter() { public void windowClosing(WindowEvent windowEvent){ System.exit(0); } }); controlPanel = new JPanel(); controlPanel.setLayout(new FlowLayout()); mainFrame.add(headerLabel); mainFrame.add(controlPanel); mainFrame.add(statusLabel); mainFrame.setVisible(true); } private void showMenuDemo(){ //create a menu bar final JMenuBar menuBar = new JMenuBar(); //create menus JMenu fileMenu = new JMenu("File"); JMenu editMenu = new JMenu("Edit"); final JMenu aboutMenu = new JMenu("About"); final JMenu linkMenu = new JMenu("Links"); //create menu items JMenuItem newMenuItem = new JMenuItem("New"); newMenuItem.setMnemonic(KeyEvent.VK_N); newMenuItem.setActionCommand("New"); JMenuItem openMenuItem = new JMenuItem("Open"); openMenuItem.setActionCommand("Open"); JMenuItem saveMenuItem = new JMenuItem("Save"); saveMenuItem.setActionCommand("Save"); JMenuItem exitMenuItem = new JMenuItem("Exit"); exitMenuItem.setActionCommand("Exit"); JMenuItem cutMenuItem = new JMenuItem("Cut"); cutMenuItem.setActionCommand("Cut"); JMenuItem copyMenuItem = new JMenuItem("Copy"); copyMenuItem.setActionCommand("Copy"); JMenuItem pasteMenuItem = new JMenuItem("Paste"); pasteMenuItem.setActionCommand("Paste"); MenuItemListener menuItemListener = new MenuItemListener(); newMenuItem.addActionListener(menuItemListener); openMenuItem.addActionListener(menuItemListener); saveMenuItem.addActionListener(menuItemListener); exitMenuItem.addActionListener(menuItemListener); cutMenuItem.addActionListener(menuItemListener); copyMenuItem.addActionListener(menuItemListener); pasteMenuItem.addActionListener(menuItemListener); final JCheckBoxMenuItem showWindowMenu = new JCheckBoxMenuItem("Show About", true); showWindowMenu.addItemListener(new ItemListener() { public void itemStateChanged(ItemEvent e) { if(showWindowMenu.getState()){ menuBar.add(aboutMenu); }else{ menuBar.remove(aboutMenu); } } }); final JRadioButtonMenuItem showLinksMenu = new JRadioButtonMenuItem("Show Links", true); showLinksMenu.addItemListener(new ItemListener() { public void itemStateChanged(ItemEvent e) { if(menuBar.getMenu(3)!= null){ menuBar.remove(linkMenu); mainFrame.repaint(); }else{ menuBar.add(linkMenu); mainFrame.repaint(); } } }); //add menu items to menus fileMenu.add(newMenuItem); fileMenu.add(openMenuItem); fileMenu.add(saveMenuItem); fileMenu.addSeparator(); fileMenu.add(showWindowMenu); fileMenu.addSeparator(); fileMenu.add(showLinksMenu); fileMenu.addSeparator(); fileMenu.add(exitMenuItem); editMenu.add(cutMenuItem); editMenu.add(copyMenuItem); editMenu.add(pasteMenuItem); //add menu to menubar menuBar.add(fileMenu); menuBar.add(editMenu); menuBar.add(aboutMenu); menuBar.add(linkMenu); //add menubar to the frame mainFrame.setJMenuBar(menuBar); mainFrame.setVisible(true); } class MenuItemListener implements ActionListener { public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) { statusLabel.setText(e.getActionCommand() + " JMenuItem clicked."); } } }

編譯程序，使用命令提示符。到 D:/ > SWING 然後輸出以下命令。

D:SWING>javac comyiibaiguiSwingMenuDemo.java

如果沒有錯誤出現，這意味着編譯成功。使用下面的命令來運行程序。

D:SWING>java com.yiibai.gui.SwingMenuDemo

驗證下面的輸出。（點擊文件菜單中取消選取「Show Link」菜單項）