SQL UPDATE更新查詢
SQL UPDATE查詢用來修改在表格中的現有記錄。
可以使用WHERE與UPDATE查詢子句來更新所選行,否則所有的行會受到影響。
語法
UPDATE查詢使用WHERE子句的基本語法如下:
UPDATE table_name
SET column1 = value1, column2 = value2...., columnN = valueN
WHERE [condition];
可以使用AND或OR運算符組合N多個條件。
例子:
考慮CUSTOMERS表具有以下記錄:
+----+----------+-----+-----------+----------+ | ID | NAME | AGE | ADDRESS | SALARY | +----+----------+-----+-----------+----------+ | 1 | Ramesh | 32 | Ahmedabad | 2000.00 | | 2 | Khilan | 25 | Delhi | 1500.00 | | 3 | kaushik | 23 | Kota | 2000.00 | | 4 | Chaitali | 25 | Mumbai | 6500.00 | | 5 | Hardik | 27 | Bhopal | 8500.00 | | 6 | Komal | 22 | MP | 4500.00 | | 7 | Muffy | 24 | Indore | 10000.00 | +----+----------+-----+-----------+----------+
下面是一個例子,這將用於更新ID爲6的客戶的地址:
SQL> UPDATE CUSTOMERS
SET ADDRESS = 'Pune' WHERE ID = 6;
現在,CUSTOMERS表中有以下記錄:
+----+----------+-----+-----------+----------+ | ID | NAME | AGE | ADDRESS | SALARY | +----+----------+-----+-----------+----------+ | 1 | Ramesh | 32 | Ahmedabad | 2000.00 | | 2 | Khilan | 25 | Delhi | 1500.00 | | 3 | kaushik | 23 | Kota | 2000.00 | | 4 | Chaitali | 25 | Mumbai | 6500.00 | | 5 | Hardik | 27 | Bhopal | 8500.00 | | 6 | Komal | 22 | Pune | 4500.00 | | 7 | Muffy | 24 | Indore | 10000.00 | +----+----------+-----+-----------+----------+
如果要修改CUSTOMERS表中所有的地址和SALARY列值;那麼不需要使用WHERE子句,UPDATE查詢將如下所示:
SQL> UPDATE CUSTOMERS
SET ADDRESS = 'Pune', SALARY = 1000.00;
現在,CUSTOMERS表中有以下記錄:
+----+----------+-----+---------+---------+ | ID | NAME | AGE | ADDRESS | SALARY | +----+----------+-----+---------+---------+ | 1 | Ramesh | 32 | Pune | 1000.00 | | 2 | Khilan | 25 | Pune | 1000.00 | | 3 | kaushik | 23 | Pune | 1000.00 | | 4 | Chaitali | 25 | Pune | 1000.00 | | 5 | Hardik | 27 | Pune | 1000.00 | | 6 | Komal | 22 | Pune | 1000.00 | | 7 | Muffy | 24 | Pune | 1000.00 | +----+----------+-----+---------+---------+