線性搜索實例程序(C語言)
線性搜索實例程序,使用 C語言實現如下所示:
#include <stdio.h>
#define MAX 20
// array of items on which linear search will be conducted.
int intArray[MAX] = {1,2,3,4,6,7,9,11,12,14,15,16,17,19,33,34,43,45,55,66};
void printline(int count){
int i;
for(i = 0;i <count-1;i++){
printf("=");
}
printf("=\n");
}
// this method makes a linear search.
int find(int data){
int comparisons = 0;
int index = -1;
int i;
// navigate through all items
for(i = 0;i<MAX;i++){
// count the comparisons made
comparisons++;
// if data found, break the loop
if(data == intArray\[i\]){
index = i;
break;
}
}
printf("Total comparisons made: %d", comparisons);
return index;
}
void display(){
int i;
printf("[");
// navigate through all items
for(i = 0;i<MAX;i++){
printf("%d ",intArray[i]);
}
printf("]\n");
}
main(){
printf("Input Array: ");
display();
printline(50);
//find location of 1
int location = find(55);
// if element was found
if(location != -1)
printf("\nElement found at location: %d" ,(location+1));
else
printf("Element not found.");
}
如果我們編譯並運行上述程序那麼這將產生以下結果 -
Input Array: [1 2 3 4 6 7 9 11 12 14 15 16 17 19 33 34 43 45 55 66 ]
Total comparisons made: 19
Element found at location: 19