statfs, fstatfs - 獲取文件系統統計信息

內容簡介

#include <sys/vfs.h> /* or <sys/statfs.h> */

int statfs(const char **path*, struct statfs **buf*); int fstatfs(int fd**, struct statfs *buf);**

描述

The function statfs() returns information about a mounted file system. path is the pathname of any file within the mounted filesystem. buf is a pointer to a statfs structure defined approximately as follows:

struct statfs {
long f_type; /* type of filesystem (see below) */
long f_bsize; /* optimal transfer block size */
long f_blocks; /* total data blocks in file system */
long f_bfree; /* free blocks in fs */
long f_bavail; /* free blocks avail to non-superuser */
long f_files; /* total file nodes in file system */
long f_ffree; /* free file nodes in fs */
fsid_t f_fsid; /* file system id */
long f_namelen; /* maximum length of filenames */
};

文件系統類型：

ADFS_SUPER_MAGIC 0xadf5
AFFS_SUPER_MAGIC 0xADFF
BEFS_SUPER_MAGIC 0x42465331
BFS_MAGIC 0x1BADFACE
CIFS_MAGIC_NUMBER 0xFF534D42
CODA_SUPER_MAGIC 0x73757245
COH_SUPER_MAGIC 0x012FF7B7
CRAMFS_MAGIC 0x28cd3d45
DEVFS_SUPER_MAGIC 0x1373
EFS_SUPER_MAGIC 0x00414A53
EXT_SUPER_MAGIC 0x137D
EXT2_OLD_SUPER_MAGIC 0xEF51
EXT2_SUPER_MAGIC 0xEF53
EXT3_SUPER_MAGIC 0xEF53
HFS_SUPER_MAGIC 0x4244
HPFS_SUPER_MAGIC 0xF995E849
HUGETLBFS_MAGIC 0x958458f6
ISOFS_SUPER_MAGIC 0x9660
JFFS2_SUPER_MAGIC 0x72b6
JFS_SUPER_MAGIC 0x3153464a
MINIX_SUPER_MAGIC 0x137F /* orig. minix */
MINIX_SUPER_MAGIC2 0x138F /* 30 char minix */
MINIX2_SUPER_MAGIC 0x2468 /* minix V2 */
MINIX2_SUPER_MAGIC2 0x2478 /* minix V2, 30 char names */
MSDOS_SUPER_MAGIC 0x4d44
NCP_SUPER_MAGIC 0x564c
NFS_SUPER_MAGIC 0x6969
NTFS_SB_MAGIC 0x5346544e
OPENPROM_SUPER_MAGIC 0x9fa1
PROC_SUPER_MAGIC 0x9fa0
QNX4_SUPER_MAGIC 0x002f
REISERFS_SUPER_MAGIC 0x52654973
ROMFS_MAGIC 0x7275
SMB_SUPER_MAGIC 0x517B
SYSV2_SUPER_MAGIC 0x012FF7B6
SYSV4_SUPER_MAGIC 0x012FF7B5
TMPFS_MAGIC 0x01021994
UDF_SUPER_MAGIC 0x15013346
UFS_MAGIC 0x00011954
USBDEVICE_SUPER_MAGIC 0x9fa2
VXFS_SUPER_MAGIC 0xa501FCF5
XENIX_SUPER_MAGIC 0x012FF7B4
XFS_SUPER_MAGIC 0x58465342
_XIAFS_SUPER_MAGIC 0x012FD16D

Nobody knows what f_fsid is supposed to contain (but see below).

Fields that are undefined for a particular file system are set to 0. fstatfs() returns the same information about an open file referenced by descriptor fd.

返回值

On success, zero is returned. On error, -1 is returned, and errno is set appropriately.

錯誤

Error Code

描述

EACCES

(statfs()) Search permission is denied for a component of the path prefix of path. (See also path_resolution(2).)

EBADF

(fstatfs()) fd is not a valid open file descriptor.

EFAULT

buf or path points to an invalid address.

EINTR

This call was interrupted by a signal.

EIO

An I/O error occurred while reading from the file system.

ELOOP

(statfs()) Too many symbolic links were encountered in translating path.

ENAMETOOLONG

(statfs()) path is too long.

ENOENT

(statfs()) The file referred to by path does not exist.

ENOMEM

Insufficient kernel memory was available.

ENOSYS

The file system does not support this call.

ENOTDIR

(statfs()) A component of the path prefix of path is not a directory.

EOVERFLOW

Some values were too large to be represented in the returned struct.

遵循於

The Linux statfs() was inspired by the 4.4BSD one (but they do not use the same structure).

注意

The kernel has system calls statfs(), fstatfs(), statfs64(), and fstatfs64() to support this library call.

Some systems only have <sys/vfs.h>, other systems also have <sys/statfs.h>, where the former includes the latter. So it seems including the former is the best choice.

LSB has deprecated the library calls statfs() and fstatfs() and tells us to use statvfs() and fstatvfs() instead.

f_fsid 字段

Solaris, Irix and POSIX have a system callstatvfs(2) that returns astruct statvfs (defined in <sys/statvfs.h>) containing an unsigned long f_fsid. Linux, SunOS, HP-UX, 4.4BSD have a system call statfs() that returns a struct statfs (defined in <sys/vfs.h>) containing afsid_t f_fsid, where fsid_t is defined as struct { int val[2]; }. The same holds for FreeBSD, except that it uses the include file <sys/mount.h>.

The general idea is that f_fsid contains some random stuff such that the pair (f_fsid,ino) uniquely determines a file. Some OSes use (a variation on) the device number, or the device number combined with the filesystem type. Several OSes restrict giving out thef_fsid field to the superuser only (and zero it for unprivileged users), because this field is used in the filehandle of the filesystem when NFS-exported, and giving it out is a security concern.

Under some OSes the fsid can be used as second parameter to the b>sysfs() system call.

另請參閱

• path_resolution (2)

• stat (2)

• statvfs (2)