getrusage - 得到的資源使用情況

內容簡介

#include <sys/time.h>
#include <sys/resource.h>

int getrusage(int who**, struct rusage *usage);**

描述

getrusage() 返回當前資源使用，對於無論是 RUSAGE_SELF 或 RUSAGE_CHILDREN. 前者要求所使用當前進程，後者所使用的那些其子已經終止，並且已經在等待資源的資源。

struct rusage {
struct timeval ru_utime; /* user time used */
struct timeval ru_stime; /* system time used */
long ru_maxrss; /* maximum resident set size */
long ru_ixrss; /* integral shared memory size */
long ru_idrss; /* integral unshared data size */
long ru_isrss; /* integral unshared stack size */
long ru_minflt; /* page reclaims */
long ru_majflt; /* page faults */
long ru_nswap; /* swaps */
long ru_inblock; /* block input operations */
long ru_oublock; /* block output operations */
long ru_msgsnd; /* messages sent */
long ru_msgrcv; /* messages received */
long ru_nsignals; /* signals received */
long ru_nvcsw; /* voluntary context switches */
long ru_nivcsw; /* involuntary context switches */
};

返回值

On success, zero is returned. On error, -1 is returned, and  errno  is set appropriately.

錯誤

標籤

描述

EFAULT

usage points outside the accessible address space.

EINVAL

who is invalid.

遵循於

SVr4, 4.3BSD. POSIX.1-2001 specifies  getrusage (), but only specifies the fields  ru_utime and  ru_stime .

注意

Including  <sys/time.h>  is not required these days, but increases portability. (Indeed, struct timeval  is defined in  <sys/time.h> .)

In Linux kernel versions before 2.6.9, if the disposition of SIGCHLD is set to SIG_IGNthen the resource usages of child processes are automatically included in the value returned by RUSAGE_CHILDREN, although POSIX.1-2001 explicitly prohibits this. This non-conformance is rectified in Linux 2.6.9 and later.

The above struct was taken from 4.3BSD Reno. Not all fields are meaningful under Linux. In linux 2.4 only the fields ru_utime, ru_stime, ru_minflt, and ru_majflt are maintained. Since Linux 2.6, ru_nvcsw and ru_nivcsw are also maintained.

另請參閱

• getrlimit (2)

• times (2)

• wait (2)

• wait4 (2)